Infectious Diseases

Algoma Public Health

Hepatits C

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What is it?

The hepatitis C (HCV) is one of several viruses that can cause hepatitis, a serious inflammation of the liver.

 

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms of hepatitis C may appear 2 weeks - 6 months after exposure to the hepatitis C virus.

 

Symptoms include:

  • fatigue (most common)
  • lack of appetite
  • nausea
  • vomiting 
  • itchiness
  • jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
  • joint and muscle aches

 

How quickly do symptoms develop?

Some may carry virus for up to 20 years before the symptoms appear.

Blood work can test positive for infection within two weeks to six months after coming in contact with the virus.

 

How is hepatitis C Spread?

Hepatitis C is found in the blood of an infected person, but can be found in other body fluids that contain blood.

 

How long is it contagious?

From one or more weeks before the onset of the first symptoms; most are contagious indefinitely.

 

How do I know if I have hepatitis C?

A blood test can detect hepatitis C. Testing can be order through your health care provider

 

How is it treated?

After assessment by a doctor, sometimes medications are used. Current research is directed toward finding effective antiviral treatments.