HIV

What is HIV?

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a blood-borne and sexually transmitted infection that attacks and weakens a person’s immune system.

 

What are the symptoms?

Many persons with HIV may not have symptoms. Eventually, the person may feel unwell as their immune system is weakened.

 

How is HIV spread?

Blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids and breast milk can transmit HIV. People can be exposed to these fluids during activities such as:

• unprotected sexual intercourse (vaginal, oral, or anal)
• sharing needles or equipment for injecting drugs
• using unsterilized needles for tattooing, skin piercing or acupuncture
• occupational exposure in health care settings

 

How long is it contagious?

From the time they become infected with the virus.

How do I know if I have it?

A blood test is the easiest way to find out if you have the virus.

 

How is it treated?

Treatment is available. There are medications you can take called anti-virals.