Algoma Public Health
Algoma District Residents Reminded to Protect Themselves Against West Nile Virus Following Positive Bird Detections in Sault Ste. Marie and East Algoma
Mon, Jul 06, 2026
Algoma Public Health (APH) is advising residents that two wild birds, one in Sault Ste. Marie and the other in East Algoma, have tested positive for West Nile virus (WNV). WNV has been identified in birds, mosquitoes, horses, and humans in Ontario since the summer of 2001. This result indicates the presence of WNV in Algoma and the potential risk to residents during mosquito season.
“The detection of this virus in birds is a reminder that West Nile virus is often present in our area during mosquito season. Taking a few simple steps around your home and when spending time outdoors can help reduce your risk,” said Dr. John Tuinema, Associate Medical Officer of Health at Algoma Public Health.
WNV is spread to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes can become infected by feeding on birds carrying the virus. WNV is primarily a disease of birds, but it can be transmitted to people when mosquitoes that have fed on infected birds later bite humans. WNV is not spread through person-to-person contact and is not transmitted directly from birds to people.
The risk of becoming infected with WNV in Algoma remains low, but residents are encouraged to take steps to protect themselves and their families from mosquito bites:
- Wear light-coloured clothing outdoors – mosquitoes are attracted to darker colours.
- Wear tightly woven but loose-fitting clothing – mosquitoes can still bite through thin clothing.
- Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, and shoes outdoors to protect exposed skin.
- Apply an approved mosquito repellent and follow the manufacturer's instructions, including age-specific directions for children.
- Limit time outdoors from dusk (sunset) to dawn (sunrise), when mosquitoes are most active.
- Repair or replace screens on windows and doors to help keep mosquitoes out of your home.
- Remove standing water from your property where mosquitoes can breed. To reduce standing water:
- Empty or dry water from old tires, buckets, flowerpots, children's toys, wading pools and other outdoor items.
- Clean eavestroughs regularly to prevent clogs that trap water.
- Tip fishing boats and gear onto their sides to drain.
- Change water in bird baths and outdoor pet dishes at least twice a week.
Most people who contract WNV will not develop symptoms. About 1 in 5 people infected may experience mild illness, including fever, headache, body aches, nausea, vomiting, fatigue or a rash on the chest, stomach or back. Less than 1% of people may develop severe symptoms, which are more likely to occur in older adults and immunocompromised people, and include muscle weakness, stiff neck, confusion, tremors, numbness, and sudden sensitivity to light. Symptoms usually develop between 2 – 15 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Contact your health care provider if you are concerned you may have contracted WNV.
If you find a dead bird on your property, avoid handling it with your bare hands. Algoma Public Health does not accept dead birds. You can contact the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative to learn more about their surveillance and submission programs.
Additional information is available on Algoma Public Health and Public Health Agency of Canada websites.
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