Active Living

Algoma Public Health

Active Living

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Moving more and sitting less supports health and well-being by:

  • enhancing mood, ability to think, and quality of life
  • improving bone health and physical function
  • lowering risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, several cancers, anxiety, depression, 
    dementia, falls, and injuries from falls

Public health has resources and information to support active lifestyles for all. We strive to work together to help build environments that promote physical activity, reduce sedentary behaviour, and increase access to free or low-cost recreation activities for all ages and abilities. 

Public health nurses are available to provide input into municipal planning documents (e.g., Official Plans, Community Safety and Well-Being Plans, etc.) and offer support to community partners for planning health promotion activities. 

 


ON THIS PAGE


Ages & Stages

Most Canadians are not active enough and sit too much. As a nation, we need to move more and sit less.


The whole day matters. The Canadian 24-Hour Movement and Activity Guidelines show what a healthy day looks like and tell us how much movement and sleep is recommended for different age groups. Following the guidelines can help you achieve health benefits and live your best life! 

 

Early Years 0-4

Spending time doing a range of developmentally appropriate, enjoyable, and safe play-based activities supports healthy growth and development. Balancing high-quality sedentary behaviours (e.g., puzzles, reading, storytelling, singing), sleep, and reducing time spent in front of screens helps children develop healthy habits.

You can help develop healthy sleep behaviours during the early years by having a calming bedtime routine with consistent bedtimes and wake-up times, avoiding screen time before sleep, and keeping screens out of the bedroom.

Infants (less than 1 year)

Move

  • At least 30 minutes of tummy time spread throughout the day.
  • The more variety of supervised activities (reaching and grasping, pushing and pulling, and crawling) and interactive floor-based play, the better.

Sleep

  • 14-17 hours of sleep for infants 0-3 months
  • 12-16 hours of sleep for infants 4-11 months

Sit

  • No more than 1 hour at a time being restrained (e.g., in a stroller or high chair).
  • No screen time
  • When sedentary, engaging in quality time with a caregiver (e.g., reading or storytelling) is encouraged.

What counts as sedentary behaviour?

Lying awake in bed with minimal movement, sitting in a baby chair/high chair/stroller/car seat with minimal movement, being carried/held/cuddled by someone


Toddlers (1-2 years)

Move

  • At least 180 minutes of activities of various intensity, including energetic play, spread throughout the day. More is better!

Sleep

  • 11-14 hours of good quality sleep, including naps.

Sit

  • No more than 1 hour at a time being restrained (e.g., in a stroller or high chair).
  • Limit sitting for long periods.
  • No sedentary screen time for those under 2 years.
  • No more than 1 hour of sedentary screen time for those aged 2 years. Less is better!
  • When sedentary, engaging in quality time with a caregiver (e.g., reading or storytelling) is encouraged.

Preschoolers (3-4 years)

Move

  • At least 180 minutes of activities of various intensity, including at least 60 minutes of energetic play, spread throughout the day. More is better!

Sleep

  • 10-13 hours of good-quality sleep, which may include a nap.

Sit

  • No more than 1 hour at a time being restrained (e.g., in a stroller or highchair).
  • Limit sitting for extended periods.
  • No more than 1 hour of screen time. Less is better.
  • When sedentary, engaging in quality time with a caregiver (e.g., reading or storytelling) is encouraged. 

What counts as sedentary behaviour?

Using electronic devices (television, computer, tablet, phone) while sitting, reclining or lying; reading/drawing/painting while sitting; sitting in a stroller; sitting in baby chair or couch while eating a meal; sitting in a bus, car or train.

 

Children & Youth 5-17
Adults 18-64+
Adults 65+

Daily Behaviours

Physical activity levels have decreased in today’s automated world. While advancing technologies like online shopping and banking help make life more convenient, it also means that we are spending less time moving.

Only about 32% of Canadian adults get the 7,500 steps required to be considered physically active1. Often, we need to make an effort to move more and make it a habit. Small changes add up and the benefits are worth it!

See the “Spaces and Places” section for ideas on how the environments around us can promote and support active lifestyles.  

 

 


Spaces & Places

The places where we live, work, learn, and play have an important role in making physical activity a convenient, fun, and popular choice. Establishing new values and beliefs about movement can help people move away from physical inactivity and sedentary behaviours. See below for ideas on how to support active living in a variety of settings. 

 

 


Active Transportation

Active transportation is any form of human-powered travel, including walking, cycling, skating, and skateboarding. It even includes public transportation since nearly every transit trip begins and ends with active transportation.

Using active transportation is good for your body and the planet. It reduces your risk of chronic disease by increasing physical activity and helps the environment by reducing air pollution, congestion, and noise. You can also save money by spending less on gas and reducing wear-and-tear on your vehicle.

ParticipACTION has great information and tips for adding active transportation to your routine here.